ZZ Plant, Zanzibar Gem

Binomial name

Zamioculcas zamiifolia

Common names

ZZ Plant, Zanzibar Gem, Emerald Palm

Description

Zamioculcas zamiifolia is an attractive, low-maintenance, evergreen perennial native to eastern Africa. Known for its glossy, dark green, leathery leaves, it is a popular choice for indoor plant enthusiasts due to its tolerance for low light and neglect. The plant has a unique, upright growth habit, with thick, waxy stems that store water, allowing it to thrive in dry conditions. It produces small, inconspicuous flowers that are usually hidden beneath the foliage. This resilient plant is perfect for busy individuals or spaces with less natural light. Its ability to tolerate drought and low humidity makes it ideal for both homes and offices.

Light requirements

Zamioculcas zamiifolia thrives in low to bright indirect light. While it can tolerate low light conditions, it will grow more slowly in such environments. For optimal growth, provide moderate to bright indirect light, but it can also adapt to areas with less natural light. It should be kept out of direct sunlight as this can scorch its leaves.

Soil preferences, including pH and drainage

This plant prefers well-draining, slightly acidic to neutral soil with a pH of 6.0 to 7.0. It does best in a potting mix designed for succulents or cacti, as this will ensure good drainage and prevent water from sitting around the roots. While it can tolerate a range of soil types, it is important to avoid heavy, clay-like soils that retain moisture for too long, as this can lead to root rot.

Water needs

Zamioculcas zamiifolia is drought-tolerant and does not require frequent watering. It is important to allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings. Overwatering is one of the most common issues with this plant, so it’s better to underwater than to overwater. During the growing season, water it about once every 2 to 3 weeks, and reduce watering in the winter when the plant's growth slows. Always ensure the pot has good drainage to avoid waterlogging.