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Tecoma Bush, Yellow Elder / Yellow Bells (Tecoma stans)
Tecoma bush, commonly known as Yellow Elder or Yellow Bells (scientific name: Tecoma stans), is a flowering shrub native to tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas, particularly found in areas such as the southern United States, Mexico, and parts of Central and South America. Here are some key characteristics and details about this plant:
### Description:
- **Appearance**: Tecoma stans is a deciduous shrub or small tree that can grow between 6 to 12 feet tall, with a spread of about 4 to 8 feet. It has a bushy, upright growth habit.
- **Leaves**: The leaves are compound, typically consisting of 5 to 7 leaflets that are lanceolate to ovate in shape, with a glossy green color. They are arranged oppositely along the stem.
- **Flowers**: The plant is particularly noted for its vibrant yellow trumpet-shaped flowers, which bloom in clusters. The flowers are about 2 to 3 inches long and attract various pollinators, including bees and hummingbirds. Blooming occurs primarily in the summer and fall, although in warmer climates, it may flower year-round.
- **Fruit**: After flowering, the plant produces elongated, cylindrical seed pods that contain flat, winged seeds. These pods can be somewhat decorative even after the flowers have faded.
### Growing Conditions:
- **Light**: Tecoma bush thrives in full sun but can tolerate partial shade. It prefers at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily for optimal flowering.
- **Soil**: It is adaptable to a variety of soil types but prefers well-drained soils. It can tolerate drought conditions once established, making it suitable for xeriscaping.
- **Watering**: Regular watering is essential during the establishment phase, but the plant is relatively drought-tolerant once mature.
### Uses:
- **Ornamental**: Tecoma bush is often used in landscaping for its bright flowers and ability to attract wildlife. It can be planted as a specimen shrub, in borders, or as part of a mixed garden.
- **Hedging**: Due to its dense growth habit, it can also be used as a hedge or privacy screen.
- **Cultural Significance**: In some regions, the flowers are used in traditional medicine, and the plant is appreciated for its aesthetic value in gardens.
### Maintenance:
- **Pruning**: Pruning is recommended to maintain shape and encourage bushier growth. It can be pruned back in late winter or early spring before new growth begins.
- **Pests and Diseases**: Tecoma bush is generally resistant to pests and diseases, but it can occasionally be affected by aphids or spider mites.
### Conclusion:
Tecoma bush, or Yellow Elder, is a versatile and attractive shrub that adds vibrant color to gardens and landscapes. Its ability to thrive in various conditions and attract pollinators makes it a popular choice among gardeners and landscapers alike.
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| Size: 3 Gallon |