Monarch Fern

Binomial name

Microsorum scolopendrium

Common names

Hare’s Foot Fern, Scolopendrium Fern

Description

Microsorum scolopendrium, commonly known as Hare’s Foot Fern or Scolopendrium Fern, is an attractive and hardy fern that adds a touch of tropical elegance to both indoor and outdoor spaces. It features long, glossy fronds with a unique, deeply lobed shape, resembling the foot of a hare, which gives it its charming name. The fronds grow in a rosette pattern, creating a lush, spreading appearance. This fern is often used in shaded garden beds, hanging baskets, or as a striking houseplant due to its easy care and air-purifying qualities.

Light requirements

Hare’s Foot Fern thrives in low to moderate light, making it an excellent choice for shaded areas or spots with indirect sunlight. It can tolerate some direct sunlight but should be kept out of harsh midday rays, which can scorch the delicate fronds. For optimal growth, place it in a spot with filtered light or in a shady corner of the garden.

Soil preferences, including pH and drainage

Microsorum scolopendrium prefers rich, well-draining, slightly acidic soil with a pH of 5.5 to 6.5. It does best in loamy or peaty soil that retains moisture without becoming waterlogged. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot, so ensure the soil has good airflow. This fern is also suitable for planting in pots with a well-draining potting mix.

Water needs

Water regularly to keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy. Hare’s Foot Fern prefers evenly moist soil and should not be allowed to dry out completely. Ensure the soil has good drainage, as standing water can lead to root rot. During the winter months, when the plant’s growth slows, reduce watering slightly but still keep the soil moist.