Lesser Bougainvillea 'Helen Johnson'

Binomial name

Bougainvillea glabra

Common names

Lesser Bougainvillea, Paper Flower

Description

The Lesser Bougainvillea (Bougainvillea glabra) is a vibrant and fast-growing climber known for its dazzling display of paper-thin bracts in shades of pink, purple, or magenta. These bracts surround the tiny, white, tubular flowers, creating a striking contrast that brightens any garden or landscape. This hardy and drought-tolerant plant can be trained to grow as a shrub, vine, or even a bonsai, making it a versatile choice for various gardening styles. Its thorny stems and year-round blooming in warmer climates make it a favorite for adding color and character to fences, trellises, or walls.

Light requirements

Thrives in full sun, requiring at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily for abundant flowering. Lesser Bougainvillea can tolerate some light shade but may produce fewer blooms in lower light conditions.

Soil preferences, including pH and drainage

Prefers well-draining, slightly acidic to neutral soil with a pH of 5.5 to 6.5. Sandy or loamy soil works best, as Bougainvillea dislikes soggy roots. If planting in a container, use a cactus or succulent mix to ensure proper drainage.

Water needs

Water moderately, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings. Bougainvillea is drought-tolerant once established and prefers less frequent but deep watering. Overwatering can lead to root rot or excessive leafy growth at the expense of flowers. During the growing season, water when the top inch of soil feels dry; reduce watering in cooler months.