West Indian Holly

Binomial name

Leea coccinea

Common names

Red Leea, Coccinea, Indian Leea

Description

Leea coccinea is a striking, tropical shrub known for its vibrant red flowers and attractive foliage. The plant is often grown for its ornamental value, with its large, glossy, dark green leaves adding texture and color to gardens. The striking clusters of small red flowers bloom throughout the year, adding a bold splash of color to landscapes. Leea coccinea is a hardy and fast-growing plant that can reach heights of up to 10 feet (3 meters), making it suitable as a hedge or specimen plant in tropical and subtropical gardens. It prefers warm climates and can tolerate a variety of soil types, making it a versatile choice for gardeners in tropical regions.

Light requirements

Leea coccinea thrives in full sun to partial shade. While it can tolerate some shade, it will flower best with at least 4 to 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. Full sun encourages strong growth and more prolific flowering. In shadier conditions, it may grow more slowly and produce fewer blooms.

Soil preferences, including pH and drainage

This plant prefers well-draining, loamy soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH (6.0 to 7.0). It can tolerate a variety of soil types as long as they provide good drainage. Overly wet or poorly draining soil should be avoided, as it can lead to root rot. If planting in containers, make sure the pot has drainage holes to allow excess water to escape.

Water needs

Leea coccinea enjoys regular watering, especially during the growing season. The soil should be kept consistently moist but not soggy. Allow the top layer of soil to dry out slightly between waterings. During the winter months, reduce watering as the plant’s growth slows. It is important to avoid letting the plant sit in standing water, as this can lead to root rot.