Parrot Palm

Binomial name

Syagrus schizophylla

Common names

Split-leaf Palm, Brazilian Queen Palm

Description

Syagrus schizophylla, commonly known as the Split-leaf Palm or Brazilian Queen Palm, is a striking and elegant palm native to Brazil. It is admired for its feathery, arching fronds that are divided into distinct segments, giving it a unique appearance. The plant has a slender, tall trunk that can reach up to 20 feet, making it ideal for landscaping in larger spaces or as a specimen plant in gardens and parks. The lush, green fronds provide a tropical look, while the clusters of small white flowers are often followed by attractive orange to red fruits. This palm is perfect for adding a touch of the tropics to gardens or patio areas. Syagrus schizophylla is relatively low-maintenance, tolerant of different growing conditions, and can handle a range of temperatures once established.

Light requirements

Syagrus schizophylla thrives in full sun but can tolerate light shade. It will grow best when exposed to at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day, which helps it develop its characteristic feathery fronds. While the palm can tolerate some shade, flowering and overall growth may be reduced in lower light conditions. For the best results, plant it in a sunny spot that mimics its native tropical environment.

Soil preferences, including pH and drainage

This palm prefers well-draining, sandy or loamy soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH (6.0 to 7.0). It is adaptable to a range of soil types but thrives in soil that doesn't retain water for too long, as this can lead to root rot. Adding organic matter or compost to the soil will help retain moisture while ensuring good drainage. Avoid planting in poorly draining or clay-heavy soils, as these can impede root growth and water uptake.

Water needs

Water regularly, especially during the growing season, to keep the soil consistently moist. Syagrus schizophylla enjoys moisture but is susceptible to root rot if the soil stays too soggy. Once established, it becomes moderately drought-tolerant, but periodic watering is important to maintain healthy growth. In winter, reduce watering and allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings, but never let it dry out completely.