Florida Native Porterweed

Binomial name

Stachytarpheta jamaicensis

Common names

Jamaican Vervain, Blue Porterweed, Red Porterweed

Description

Stachytarpheta jamaicensis is a hardy, fast-growing shrub that produces beautiful, vibrant spikes of blue or purple flowers, making it a favorite among pollinators like butterflies and hummingbirds. The plant has dense, dark green foliage and thrives in tropical and subtropical gardens. Its flowers bloom in clusters along tall stems, creating a striking contrast with the greenery. Often used in butterfly gardens and as a border plant, Stachytarpheta jamaicensis is not only visually appealing but also attracts beneficial insects.

Light requirements

This plant prefers full sun, where it can receive plenty of light to encourage the best flowering. It will also tolerate partial shade, though blooming may be reduced in shadier areas. For maximum growth and vibrant blooms, plant it in a sunny spot.

Soil preferences, including pH and drainage

Stachytarpheta jamaicensis thrives in well-draining, slightly acidic to neutral soil (pH 6.0–7.0). It’s adaptable to a range of soil types, but it’s important that the soil drains well to prevent root rot. Whether you have sandy, loamy, or clay-based soil, as long as it provides adequate drainage, the plant will grow well.

Water needs

This plant enjoys regular watering, especially during dry spells, but it’s important to avoid waterlogging. Once established, Stachytarpheta jamaicensis becomes somewhat drought-tolerant. Water deeply to encourage root growth, and during the rainy season, you can reduce watering as it becomes more resilient to the moisture.