Giant Leopard  (Tractor Seat) plant

Binomial name

Farfugium japonicum

Common names

Leopard Plant, Green Leopard Plant, Japanese Leopard Plant

Description

Farfugium japonicum, also known as the Leopard Plant, is a perennial herb with bold, attractive foliage that adds texture and drama to any garden. This plant is known for its glossy, dark green leaves, which are often speckled with golden-yellow spots, resembling the pattern of a leopard’s coat. It’s an easy-to-grow plant that thrives in moist, shady conditions, making it perfect for woodland gardens or as a low-maintenance ground cover. In the fall, it produces clusters of bright yellow flowers, adding a burst of color to its otherwise lush greenery. Farfugium japonicum is a versatile and striking addition to both indoor and outdoor spaces.

Light requirements

This plant prefers partial to full shade and thrives in low-light conditions. While it can tolerate some morning sun, it will do best in a shady spot where the sun's rays don’t scorch its leaves. If grown indoors, place it near a north or east-facing window to provide indirect light. Outdoors, it is perfect for shaded or woodland gardens.

Soil preferences, including pH and drainage

Farfugium japonicum thrives in rich, well-draining, moist soil. It prefers slightly acidic to neutral soil with a pH of 6.0 to 7.0. While it can tolerate a range of soil types, it does best in loamy soil that retains moisture but has good drainage to prevent waterlogging. If growing in containers, use a potting mix that retains moisture but drains well to keep the plant happy.

Water needs

Keep the soil consistently moist, but avoid letting it become waterlogged. This plant enjoys regular watering, especially in the warmer months, but be sure to let the top layer of soil dry out slightly between waterings. It prefers higher humidity and will appreciate occasional misting, especially if grown indoors. Reduce watering in the winter months when the plant is not actively growing.