Key West Snow Bush (Graptophyllum)

Binomial name

Graptophyllum

Common names

Copperleaf, Rainbow Plant, Firebush

Description

Graptophyllum, commonly known as Copperleaf or Rainbow Plant, is an eye-catching shrub with vibrant, multicolored foliage that ranges from rich copper and gold to deep purple and green. The plant’s striking, variegated leaves make it a favorite for adding a pop of color to gardens, landscapes, and containers. In addition to its colorful foliage, Graptophyllum produces small, inconspicuous flowers that aren’t the main attraction but can add a subtle touch of beauty. This plant is low-maintenance and thrives in tropical and subtropical climates, where it can be used as a border, hedge, or accent plant. Whether planted in the ground or in containers, Graptophyllum makes a bold statement wherever it’s grown.

Light requirements

This plant thrives in full sun to partial shade. For the brightest, most vibrant foliage, it benefits from at least 4 to 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. While it can tolerate some light shade, the colors will be more muted without enough sun. A bright, sunny spot will encourage the plant’s colorful leaves to truly shine.

Soil preferences, including pH and drainage

Graptophyllum prefers well-draining, slightly acidic to neutral soil with a pH of 6.0 to 7.0. It grows best in fertile, loamy soil but can adapt to a variety of soil types, as long as there’s good drainage. Avoid heavy, clayey soils that can retain too much moisture, as they may lead to root rot. If planting in a container, use a well-draining potting mix to keep the roots healthy.

Water needs

Water regularly to keep the soil evenly moist, especially during the growing season. Graptophyllum prefers consistent moisture but is somewhat drought-tolerant once established. Be sure to avoid overwatering, as this can cause root rot, especially if the soil is not well-draining. During the winter months, reduce watering, but ensure the soil doesn’t dry out completely.