Japanese Yew

Binomial name

Podocarpus macrophyllus

Common names

Japanese Yew, Fern Pine, Yew Podocarpus

Description

Podocarpus macrophyllus, also known as Japanese Yew or Fern Pine, is a versatile evergreen shrub or small tree that adds structure and greenery to any landscape. With its dense, dark green foliage and soft, needle-like leaves, this plant has a refined, elegant look. It can be pruned into various shapes, making it perfect for hedges, topiaries, or as a specimen plant in the garden. Although it’s called “fern pine,” it’s not actually a true pine, but its foliage and growth habits give it a similar appearance. Podocarpus macrophyllus is highly adaptable, making it a favorite for both formal and informal landscapes.

Light requirements

This plant thrives in full sun to partial shade. While it can tolerate some shade, it does best with at least 4-6 hours of direct sunlight per day, which encourages strong growth and lush, dense foliage. In shadier spots, the growth may be a bit more open, but it will still do well in these conditions.

Soil preferences, including pH and drainage

Podocarpus macrophyllus prefers well-draining, slightly acidic to neutral soil, with a pH range of 6.0 to 7.0. It is adaptable to various soil types, including sandy, loamy, or clay-based soils, as long as they provide good drainage. Poor drainage can lead to root rot, so it's important to plant it in soil that allows excess water to escape easily. If growing in a container, be sure to use a well-draining potting mix.

Water needs

Water regularly to keep the soil evenly moist, particularly during the growing season. Podocarpus macrophyllus is moderately drought-tolerant once established but prefers consistent moisture, especially in its early years. Be sure to let the soil dry out slightly between waterings to avoid overwatering. During the winter months, you can reduce watering, but ensure the soil does not dry out completely.