Indian Hawthorn

Binomial name

Rhaphiolepis indica

Common names

Indian Hawthorn, Pink Lady, Indian Hawthorn Shrub

Description

Rhaphiolepis indica, or Indian Hawthorn, is a versatile evergreen shrub that brings year-round beauty to any garden. With its dense, glossy green foliage and clusters of small, pink to white flowers that bloom in early spring, this shrub adds both color and texture to the landscape. The glossy leaves turn a subtle red or bronze in the cooler months, enhancing its ornamental appeal. As a low-maintenance shrub, Indian Hawthorn is perfect for hedges, foundation plantings, or as a standalone feature. It’s also known for being drought-tolerant once established, making it a great choice for water-wise gardens.

Light requirements

Indian Hawthorn thrives in full sun to partial shade. While it can tolerate some shade, it will produce the most flowers and develop the best foliage in a sunny spot that receives at least 4 to 6 hours of direct sunlight each day. It’s a great plant for bright garden corners or along pathways where it can soak up plenty of sunlight.

Soil preferences, including pH and drainage

Rhaphiolepis indica prefers well-draining, slightly acidic to neutral soil with a pH ranging from 6.0 to 7.0. It’s adaptable to a variety of soil types, including sandy, loamy, or slightly clayey soil. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot, so ensure the soil drains well, especially in areas with heavy rainfall or in containers. Indian Hawthorn is relatively tolerant of poor soils once established.

Water needs

Water regularly, especially during the warmer months when the plant is actively growing, but make sure the soil drains well and never becomes soggy. Rhaphiolepis indica is drought-tolerant once established, so reduce watering once the plant is mature. During the winter months, water sparingly but ensure the soil doesn't dry out completely. Be careful not to overwater, as too much moisture can lead to root rot.