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Salvia (native)
Florida native tropical salvia, commonly known as *Salvia coccinea*, is a perennial herbaceous plant that belongs to the mint family (Lamiaceae). This species is native to the southeastern United States, including Florida, and is often found in a variety of habitats such as wetlands, meadows, and disturbed areas.
### Characteristics:
- **Appearance**: Tropical salvia typically grows to a height of 1 to 3 feet. It features square stems, which are characteristic of the mint family, and has lance-shaped, serrated leaves that are bright green and can be up to 4 inches long.
- **Flowers**: The plant is particularly noted for its striking tubular flowers, which can be red, pink, or white. The flowers are arranged in whorls along the stem and attract a variety of pollinators, including hummingbirds and bees. The blooming period usually occurs from late spring to early fall.
- **Growth Habit**: Tropical salvia prefers full sun to partial shade and thrives in well-drained soils. It is drought-tolerant once established, making it a suitable choice for xeriscaping and low-maintenance gardens.
### Ecological Importance:
- **Pollinator Friendly**: The vibrant flowers of tropical salvia are highly attractive to pollinators, making it an excellent addition to gardens aimed at supporting local wildlife.
- **Native Habitat**: As a native plant, it plays a role in the local ecosystem, providing food and habitat for various species. It is well-adapted to the local climate and soil conditions, which helps maintain biodiversity.
### Cultivation:
- **Propagation**: Tropical salvia can be propagated by seeds or cuttings. It is relatively easy to grow and can be found in many native plant nurseries.
- **Uses in Landscaping**: This plant is often used in butterfly gardens, pollinator gardens, and naturalized landscapes. Its bright flowers add color and attract wildlife, while its drought tolerance makes it suitable for Florida's variable climate.
### Conclusion:
Florida native tropical salvia is a beautiful and beneficial plant that enhances the landscape while supporting local ecosystems. Its ease of care and attractiveness to pollinators make it a valuable addition to any garden in Florida.